Valletta, the capital of Malta, is a fortified city perched on a peninsula overlooking the Grand Harbour. Founded in the 16th century by the Knights of St. John, it is renowned for its Baroque architecture, grand palaces, and ornate churches. The city’s narrow streets are lined with historic buildings, bustling cafés, and vibrant markets, reflecting both its rich history and contemporary culture. Valletta is home to significant landmarks such as St. John’s Co-Cathedral, the Grandmaster’s Palace, and the Upper Barrakka Gardens with panoramic harbor views. In 1980, the city was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its exceptional urban planning and cultural heritage.